Table 2

Quick reference simplified set of normative data for electric activity obtained by surface EMG for the masseter, submental group (SUB) and laryngeal strap muscles (INF) during various tests, in μV. [age range: normal range of voltage values]

Saliva swallow



Masseter range
18–30: 4.5 – 15.9
31–70: 5.54 – 12.1
70+: 2.94–22.42
SUB range
18–30: 13.4–59.72
31–70: 9.52 – 49.5
70+: 10.2–42.32
INF range
18–40: 2.0–4.5
41–70: 2.5–4.3
70+: 4.3–7.25
Normal swallow



Masseter range
18–60: 2.2–31.0
61–70: 1.97 – 27.69
70+: 3.77–20.0
SUB range
18–30: 11.4–63.41
31–50: 12.58–51.6
51–70+: 7.4 – 44.8
INF range
18–40: 2.85–6.3
41–70: 3.8–5.6
70+: 4.33–8.0
Excessive swallow



Masseter range
18–40:1.5–37.0
41–70: 1.2 – 29.4
70+: 4.65–21.13
SUB range
18–30: 19.28–50.80
31–70+: 12.1 – 47.44

INF range
18–40: 3.8–6.55
41–70: 3.9–6.23
70+: 4.5–9.3
100 cc drinking



Masseter mean (real)*
18–70: 0.8 – 6.2

70+: 1.0 – 7.84
SUB mean (real)
18–60: 3.5 – 11.5
61 – 70+: 4.25 – 16.25

INF mean (real)
18–70: 1.4–2.8

70+: 1.0–3.85

*Raw mean = computer-calculated mean, while Real mean = raw mean minus the mean resting potential of an actual muscle covered by skin (2.808 μV = for the m. submental and m. infrahyoid, 2.495 μV = for the m. masseter, and 4.542 = for the m. orbicularis oris).

Vaiman Head & Face Medicine 2007 3:26   doi:10.1186/1746-160X-3-26